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\begin{document}
\parindent=0cm
\section*{Simplicial map}

$f:K\rightarrow L$¸¦ simplicial map ÀÌ¶ó°í µÎÀÚ. Áï
$f:V(K)\rightarrow V(L)$, $f(\sigma)\in L$ if $\sigma\in K$. ÀÌ¶§
´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº mapÀ» »ý°¢ÇÏÀÚ.

$"f":|K|\rightarrow|L|$ defined as :
$\displaystyle{\sum_{i=0}^nt_i v_i=x\in|K|\Rightarrow
f(x)=\sum_{i=0}^n t_i f(v_i)}$

Áï $"f"(|\sigma|)=|f(\sigma)|$ ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ $"f"$¸¦ $f$¿¡ ÀÇÇØ
inducedµÈ simplicial mapÀÌ¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.

{\bf Note.} 1. simplicial map $\circ$ simplicial map = simplicial
map.

$\hspace{3.2em}$2. $"f"$ is continuous.\\



$f:K\rightarrow L$ °¡ simplicial isomorphism ÀÌ¸é
$"f":|K|\rightarrow |L|$ is a homeomorphism ÀÌ°í, ÀÌ¸¦ simplicial
homeomorphismÀÌ¶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù.\\

\begin{prop}
$K$ °¡ finite simplicial complex ÀÌ¸é $|K|$´Â $\mathbf{R}^N$¿¡
embeddµÈ´Ù.
\end{prop}
\begin{proof}
$K$°¡ finiteÀÌ¹Ç·Î $V(K)=\{v_0,\cdot\cdot\cdot v_N\}$ ¶ó°í ³õ°í,
$\mathbf{R}^N$¾È¿¡¼­ geometrically independentÇÏ°Ô
$a_0,\cdot\cdot\cdot,a_N$¸¦ Àâ´Â´Ù. ±×¸®°í
$<a_0,\cdot\cdot\cdot,a_N>=\sigma^N$À¸·Î ³õ°í ÀÌ $\sigma^N$°ú
±×°ÍÀÇ face µé·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø simplicial complex ¸¦ $\triangle^N$ ¶ó
³õÀÚ. ÀÌ ¶§ $K$¿Í $\triangle^N$»çÀÌ¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ÇÔ¼ö¸¦ »ý°¢ÇÏÀÚ.

Define $f:K\rightarrow \triangle^N \hspace{1em} $ by $f(v_i)=a_i$,
$\,\,\,i=0,\cdot\cdot\cdot,N$ .

±×·¯¸é $\{v_0,\cdot\cdot\cdot,v_N\}$ÀÇ subsetµéÀÇ imageµéÀº
$\{a_0,\cdot\cdot\cdot,a_N\}$µéÀÇ subsetµéÀÌ µÇ´Âµ¥ ÀÌµéÀº ¸ðµÎ
$\triangle^N$»ó¿¡¼­ simplex °¡ µÇ¹Ç·Î $f$´Â simplicial mapÀÌ µÈ´Ù.

µû¶ó¼­ $f$´Â $K$¿Í $\triangle^N$ÀÇ subcomplex $L=f(K)$»çÀÌÀÇ
isomorphismÀ» ÁÖ¹Ç·Î $"f":|K|\rightarrow|L|_w$ ´Â homeomorphism ÀÌ
µÈ´Ù.

ÀÌ ¶§ LÀº finite ÇÏ¹Ç·Î $\mathbf{R}^n$¿¡¼­ $|L|_s=|L|_w$ ÀÌ°í
µû¶ó¼­

$"f":|K|\rightarrow|L|_s\subseteq \mathbf{R}^n$ °¡ homeomorphismÀÌ
µÇ¾î $|K|$´Â $\mathbf{R}^n$¿¡ embeddingÀÌ µÈ´Ù.



\end{proof}

\begin{defn}\textit{star(v)}

$v\in V(K)$¿¡ ´ëÇØ
$st(v):=\displaystyle{\bigcup_{v\in\sigma}}int(|\sigma|)=\{x\in|K|\,\,|\,\,t_v(x)\neq
0 \}$.

\end{defn}



ÀÌ ¶§,
$\overline{st(v)}=\displaystyle{\bigcup_{v\in\sigma}}|\sigma|$
ÀÓÀ» º¸ÀÌÀÚ.

$(\subseteq)\,\,\,$ $ st(v)=\bigcup int(|\sigma|)\subseteq \bigcup
|\sigma|$ ÀÌ°í, $\bigcup |\sigma|$Àº closedÀÌ¹Ç·Î
$\overline{st(v)}\subseteq
\displaystyle{\bigcup_{v\in\sigma}}|\sigma|$ÀÌ´Ù.

$(\supseteq)\,\,\,$ $v\in\sigma$ÀÎ °¢ $\sigma$µéÀº
$\sigma\in\overline{st(v)}$ ÀÌ¹Ç·Î
$\displaystyle{\bigcup_{v\in\sigma}}|\sigma|\subseteq\overline{st(v)}$
ÀÌ´Ù.


µû¶ó¼­ $\overline{st(v)}$´Â $|K|$¿¡¼­ closedÀÌ°í, $lk(v):=\overline{sk(v)}-st(v)$ ·Î Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù.\\


 \begin{figure}[htb]
    \centerline{\includegraphics*[scale=1,clip=true]{graph8.eps}}

    \end{figure}

$\hspace{15em}$ ±×¸² 8\\


{\bf ¼÷Á¦ 14.} ´ÙÀ½À» º¸¿©¶ó.

$K$ is locally finite.

$\Leftrightarrow |K|$ is locally compact.

$\Leftrightarrow |K|$ is metrizable with respect to $d$, $d(x,y)=\sqrt{\displaystyle{\sum_{v\in V}(t_v(x)-t_v(y))^2}}$.\\

{\bf ¼÷Á¦ 15.} If $K$ is countable and locally finite and
$dim\,K\leq n$, then $|K|$ can be embedded as a closed subset in
$\mathbf{R}^{2n+1}$.


(\textit{Hint.}) Use a curve $C=(t,t^2,\cdot\cdot\cdot,t^{2n+1})$.

ÀÌ $C$À§ÀÇ ¾î¶² 2n+2°³ÀÇ Á¡À» »Ì¾Æµµ ÀÌµéÀº geometrically
independentÇÏ´Ù.




\end{document}
